AI-Powered Intelligence forData Center GPU Decisions

NVIDIA, AMD & Google TPU specs side-by-side. Cloud pricing across 7 providers. TCO analysis. AI-powered recommendations.

17+

Accelerators

7

Cloud Providers

$2.23/hr

Cheapest H100

Data Center Accelerators

GPU & TPU Showdown

Full specification comparison — NVIDIA Blackwell, AMD CDNA 4, and Google Ironwood · Trillium architectures.

NVIDIA — Blackwell · Hopper · Ampere
NVIDIAFLAGSHIP

Blackwell Ultra B300

Memory
288GB HBM3e
FP8
7,000 TFLOPS
ArchitectureBlackwell Ultra
FP87,000 TFLOPS
FP163,500 TFLOPS
Memory288GB HBM3e
Bandwidth12 TB/s
TDP1400W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training100 / 100
View on NVIDIA.com
NVIDIA

Blackwell B200

Memory
192GB HBM3e
FP8
4,500 TFLOPS
ArchitectureBlackwell
FP84,500 TFLOPS
FP162,250 TFLOPS
Memory192GB HBM3e
Bandwidth8 TB/s
TDP1000W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training89 / 100
View on NVIDIA.com
NVIDIA

Hopper H200 SXM

Memory
141GB HBM3e
FP8
3,958 TFLOPS
ArchitectureHopper
FP83,958 TFLOPS
FP161,979 TFLOPS
Memory141GB HBM3e
Bandwidth4.8 TB/s
TDP700W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training74 / 100
View on NVIDIA.com
NVIDIA

Hopper H100 SXM5

Memory
80GB HBM3
FP8
3,958 TFLOPS
ArchitectureHopper
FP83,958 TFLOPS
FP161,979 TFLOPS
Memory80GB HBM3
Bandwidth3.4 TB/s
TDP700W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training73 / 100
View on NVIDIA.com
NVIDIA

Ampere A100 SXM4

Memory
80GB HBM2e
FP8
312 TFLOPS
ArchitectureAmpere
FP8312 TFLOPS
FP16312 TFLOPS
Memory80GB HBM2e
Bandwidth2 TB/s
TDP400W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training61 / 100
View on NVIDIA.com
NVIDIA

Ada L40S

Memory
48GB GDDR6
FP8
733 TFLOPS
ArchitectureAda Lovelace
FP8733 TFLOPS
FP16183 TFLOPS
Memory48GB GDDR6
Bandwidth0.9 TB/s
TDP350W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training53 / 100
View on NVIDIA.com
AMD — CDNA 4 · CDNA 3 · CDNA 2
AMDCDNA 4 FLAGSHIP

Instinct MI355X

Memory
288GB HBM3e
FP8
4,625 TFLOPS
ArchitectureCDNA 4
FP84,625 TFLOPS
FP162,400 TFLOPS
Memory288GB HBM3e
Bandwidth8 TB/s
TDP1400W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training96 / 100
View on AMD.com
AMDCDNA 4

Instinct MI350X

Memory
288GB HBM3e
FP8
4,614 TFLOPS
ArchitectureCDNA 4
FP84,614 TFLOPS
FP162,307 TFLOPS
Memory288GB HBM3e
Bandwidth8 TB/s
TDP1000W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training93 / 100
View on AMD.com
AMD

Instinct MI325X

Memory
288GB HBM3e
FP8
2,614 TFLOPS
ArchitectureCDNA 3+
FP82,614 TFLOPS
FP161,307 TFLOPS
Memory288GB HBM3e
Bandwidth6 TB/s
TDP750W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training68 / 100
View on AMD.com
AMD

Instinct MI300X

Memory
192GB HBM3
FP8
2,614 TFLOPS
ArchitectureCDNA 3
FP82,614 TFLOPS
FP161,307 TFLOPS
Memory192GB HBM3
Bandwidth5.3 TB/s
TDP750W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training65 / 100
View on AMD.com
AMD

Instinct MI250X

Memory
128GB HBM2e
FP8
383 TFLOPS
ArchitectureCDNA 2
FP8383 TFLOPS
FP16383 TFLOPS
Memory128GB HBM2e
Bandwidth3.2 TB/s
TDP560W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training48 / 100
View on AMD.com
AMD

Instinct MI300A

Memory
128GB HBM3 (Unified)
FP8
1,457 TFLOPS
ArchitectureCDNA 3 + CPU
FP81,457 TFLOPS
FP16980 TFLOPS
Memory128GB HBM3 (Unified)
Bandwidth5.3 TB/s
TDP550W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training56 / 100
View on AMD.com
GOOGLE — Ironwood · Trillium · v5 · v4
GOOGLE7TH GEN

Ironwood TPU v7

Memory
192GB HBM3e
BF16
2,307 TFLOPS
ArchitectureIronwood (TPU v7)
BF162,307 TFLOPS
INT84,614 TOPS
Memory192GB HBM3e
Bandwidth7.4 TB/s
TDP1000W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training95 / 100
View on Google Cloud
GOOGLE

Trillium TPU v6e

Memory
32GB HBM
BF16
918 TFLOPS
ArchitectureTrillium (TPU v6e)
BF16918 TFLOPS
INT8918 TOPS
Memory32GB HBM
Bandwidth1.6 TB/s
TDP200W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training58 / 100
View on Google Cloud
GOOGLE

Cloud TPU v5p

Memory
95GB HBM2e
BF16
459 TFLOPS
ArchitectureTPU v5p
BF16459 TFLOPS
INT8918 TOPS
Memory95GB HBM2e
Bandwidth2.8 TB/s
TDP250W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training65 / 100
View on Google Cloud
GOOGLE

Cloud TPU v5e

Memory
16GB HBM2e
BF16
197 TFLOPS
ArchitectureTPU v5e
BF16197 TFLOPS
INT8394 TOPS
Memory16GB HBM2e
Bandwidth0.8 TB/s
TDP200W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training41 / 100
View on Google Cloud
GOOGLE

Cloud TPU v4

Memory
32GB HBM2e
BF16
275 TFLOPS
ArchitectureTPU v4
BF16275 TFLOPS
INT8275 TOPS
Memory32GB HBM2e
Bandwidth1.2 TB/s
TDP200W
Hover or click for full specs
AI Training52 / 100
View on Google Cloud

Specifications sourced from official NVIDIA, AMD, and Google product datasheets. Performance figures represent peak theoretical throughput. Updated Q1 2026.

Head-to-Head

GPU Comparator

Pick any two data center accelerators and compare specs, performance, and value side-by-side.

Blackwell Ultra · Current
CDNA 4 · Current
Blackwell Ultra B300SPECInstinct MI355X
Overall Score
100/100
← WIN
96/100
VRAM
288 GB
=
288 GB
Memory Bandwidth
12,000 GB/s
← WIN
8,000 GB/s
FP16 Performance
3,500 TFLOPS
← WIN
2,400 TFLOPS
BF16 Performance
3,500 TFLOPS
← WIN
2,400 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance
1,750 TFLOPS
← WIN
1,200 TFLOPS
INT8 Inference
14,000 TOPS
← WIN
4,625 TOPS
Power (TDP)
1,400 W
=
1,400 W
Blackwell Ultra B300MSRP: $40K
NVLink 5.0 (1800 GB/s)1400W TDPHBM3e
Trillion-Parameter TrainingAGI ResearchSovereign AI
Instinct MI355XMSRP: $30K
Infinity Fabric 4.0 (896 GB/s)1400W TDPHBM3e
LLM TrainingFrontier AIHPC
Performance Intelligence

Benchmark & Market Analysis

Engineering-depth hardware metrics alongside investor-grade training time and efficiency projections across 12 accelerators.

NVIDIA
~80%
Market Leader

CUDA ecosystem dominance, largest software library, fastest time-to-deploy for AI teams.

AMD
~12%
Challenger

Memory capacity leadership (288 GB), aggressive pricing, growing ROCm ecosystem with PyTorch support.

Google TPU
~8%
Cloud-Native

Custom ICI interconnect enables unmatched multi-chip scaling. Tightest JAX/TensorFlow integration.

Eng:
|
Investor:
LeaderB300 — 3,500 FP16 TFLOPS
Best AMDMI355X — 2,400 FP16 TFLOPS
Gen-on-GenB300 vs H100 = 1.77×

FP16 Compute

Raw FP16 peak throughput — the primary measure of AI training speed

💡Key Insight

B300 Blackwell Ultra delivers 3,500 FP16 TFLOPS — about 1.55× the B200 and 1.77× the H100. For large-scale LLM pre-training, raw TFLOPS directly correlates with time-to-model.

🎯Takeaway

NVIDIA holds a commanding lead in raw compute. B300 is the clear choice for time-sensitive pre-training workloads.

Training Cost Estimator

AI Compute Cost Calculator

Estimate GPU training time and total cost for large language model training using Chinchilla-optimal scaling.

Configuration

1,979 FP16 TFLOPS
Estimated Training Cost

7B Model on H100 SXM5

8 GPUs · AWS · 35% MFU

Training Time

12.3 days

Total Cost

$29.0K

Cost / Token

$2.07e-7

GPU-Hours

2.4K

All GPUs — 7B Model · 8 GPUs · AWS

GPUCountTraining TimeTotal CostCost/Token
CheapestB200
82.7 days$6.4K$4.55e-8
B300 Ultra
810.8 days$25.5K$1.82e-7
H200 SXM
812.3 days$29.0K$2.07e-7
H100 SXM5
812.3 days$29.0K$2.07e-7
MI325X
818.6 days$43.9K$3.13e-7
MI300X
818.6 days$43.9K$3.13e-7
A100 SXM4
877.9 days$183.8K$0.000001
L40S
8132.8 days$313.4K$0.000002

Estimates based on Chinchilla-optimal training tokens (20× parameters) at 35% MFU. Real-world results vary by framework, optimization, and data pipeline efficiency.

Infrastructure Planning

AI Infrastructure Advisor

Input your model and dataset — get GPU recommendations, node count, training time, and cost estimates instantly.

Your Workload

Model: 7.0B paramsDataset: 140B tokensTraining FLOPs: 5.9 ZFLOPs
Top RecommendationBest cost-performance balance

B200×8

1 node · NVIDIA · 192GB/GPU · 8 kW total

GPUs Required

8

Nodes

1

Training Time

2.7 days

Cloud Cost

$1K

All GPU Options — 7B Model · 140B Tokens

#GPUGPUsNodesTimeCloud CostOn-Prem CostPower
BestB200192GB812.7 days$1K$280K8 kW
2B300 Ultra288GB3242.7 days$5K$1.3M45 kW
3H200 SXM141GB4052.5 days$6K$1.2M28 kW
4H100 SXM580GB4052.5 days$6K$1.0M28 kW
5MI325X288GB5672.7 days$9K$1.2M42 kW
6MI300X192GB5672.7 days$9K$840K42 kW
7A100 SXM480GB208263.0 days$37K$2.5M83 kW
8L40S48GB360453.0 days$63K$2.9M126 kW

Recommendations assume 35% MFU, 8 GPUs/node, and FP16 mixed-precision training. On-prem cost shows hardware only (excludes power, cooling, staffing). Actual requirements vary by framework, parallelism strategy, and optimization level.

Cloud GPU Pricing

Compare Cloud GPU Costs

Real-time pricing across AWS, GCP, Azure, Lambda, and CoreWeave. Find the best $/hr for your workload.

$4.76

Cheapest H100/hr

CoreWeave per GPU

$5.50

Best Spot Deal

AWS L40S 48GB

5

Providers Tracked

Major cloud platforms

10+

GPU Types

B200, H200, H100, MI300X, TPU...

Provider:
GPU:
Provider GPU Instance VRAM On-Demand $/hr Spot $/hr 1Y Reserved $/hr Best For
CoreWeaveL40S 48GBl40s-48gb48 GB$1.50N/AN/APer-GPU L40S pricing
CoreWeaveA100 80GBa100-sxm-80gb80 GB$2.21N/AN/APer-GPU A100 pricing
CoreWeaveMI300X 192GBmi300x-sxm-192gb192 GB$4.10N/AN/APer-GPU MI300X pricing
CoreWeaveH100 80GBh100-sxm-80gb80 GB$4.76N/AN/APer-GPU H100 pricing
GCPTPU v5ect5e-minitpu-8t128 GB HBM$4.80N/A$3.02Cost-effective JAX Inference
CoreWeaveH200 141GBh200-sxm-141gb141 GB$5.20N/AN/APer-GPU H200 pricing
CoreWeaveB200 192GBb200-sxm-192gb192 GB$6.50N/AN/APer-GPU B200 pricing
CoreWeaveB300 288GBb300-sxm-288gb288 GB$8.50N/AN/APer-GPU B300 pricing
LambdaL40S 48GBgpu_8x_l40s384 GB (8×48)$12.00N/AN/ACost-Effective Inference & Rendering
GCPTPU v6ect6e-standard-8t256 GB HBM$12.50N/A$7.88Cost-Efficient JAX Training & Inference
GCPTPU v4ct4p-lowtpu-4t128 GB HBM$12.80N/A$7.68JAX Training
LambdaA100 80GBgpu_8x_a100_80gb_sxm4640 GB (8×80)$14.32N/AN/ATraining (best value A100)
AWSL40S 48GBg7.48xlarge384 GB (8×48)$16.00$5.5066% off$10.00Enterprise Inference & Video
GCPTPU v5pct5p-hightpu-4t384 GB HBM$21.10N/A$13.29JAX/TPU-native training
LambdaMI300X 192GBgpu_8x_mi300x1536 GB (8×192)$24.50N/AN/AHigh-VRAM Training
LambdaH100 80GBgpu_8x_h100_sxm5640 GB (8×80)$27.60N/AN/ATraining (best value H100)
GCPTPU v7ct7p-hightpu-4t384 GB HBM3e$28.50N/A$18.50Next-Gen JAX/TPU Frontier Training
LambdaH200 141GBgpu_8x_h200_sxm51128 GB (8×141)$30.00N/AN/ALLM Inference (best value)
AzureA100 80GBND96amsr_A100_v4640 GB (8×80)$32.77$9.8370% off$20.43Training & fine-tuning
AzureMI250X 128GBNDm_MI250X_v4512 GB (4×128)$36.00$10.8070% off$22.00HPC & Scientific Computing
GCPA100 80GBa2-ultragpu-8g640 GB (8×80)$40.22$12.0770% off$25.34Training & fine-tuning
AzureMI300A 128GBND_MI300A_v5512 GB (4×128)$45.00$13.5070% off$28.00Unified Memory HPC
LambdaB300 288GBgpu_8x_b300_sxm2304 GB (8×288)$52.00N/AN/ACheapest B300 (per-node)
AzureMI300X 192GBND_MI300X_v51536 GB (8×192)$92.50$27.7570% off$58.10High-memory LLM training
AzureMI325X 288GBND_MI325X_v52304 GB (8×288)$98.00$29.4070% off$62.00Extreme VRAM LLM Training
AWSH100 80GBp5.48xlarge640 GB (8×80)$98.32$35.5064% off$62.12Large-scale training
AzureH100 80GBND96isr_H100_v5640 GB (8×80)$98.32$29.5070% off$60.96Large-scale training
GCPH100 80GBa3-highgpu-8g640 GB (8×80)$98.35$29.5170% off$61.64Large-scale training
AWSH200 141GBp5e.48xlarge1128 GB (8×141)$104.00$38.0063% off$68.00Optimized LLM Inference
GCPH200 141GBa3-megagpu-8g1128 GB (8×141)$105.00$31.0070% off$68.00Optimized LLM Inference
AzureMI355X 288GBND_MI355X_v62304 GB (8×288)$108.00$32.4070% off$70.00CDNA 4 Frontier Training
GCPB200 192GBa4-highgpu-8g1536 GB (8×192)$110.00$33.0070% off$72.00Next-Gen Frontier Training
AzureB200 192GBND_B200_v61536 GB (8×192)$112.00$33.6070% off$73.00Next-Gen Frontier Training
AWSB200 192GBp6.48xlarge1536 GB (8×192)$115.00$42.0063% off$75.00Next-Gen Frontier Training
GCPB300 288GBa5-ultragpu-8g2304 GB (8×288)$142.00$42.6070% off$92.00Frontier Model Training (Blackwell Ultra)
AzureB300 288GBND_B300_v72304 GB (8×288)$145.00$43.5070% off$94.00Frontier Model Training (Blackwell Ultra)
AWSB300 288GBp7.48xlarge2304 GB (8×288)$148.00$52.0065% off$96.00Frontier Model Training (Blackwell Ultra)

Use Spot for Training

Save 60-70% on training runs with checkpointing. GCP Spot offers up to 70% discount on A100/H100 instances.

Best for: Fault-tolerant training with checkpoints

Reserved for Inference

1-year commitments save 35-40% for always-on inference endpoints. Azure and AWS offer the deepest reserved discounts.

Best for: Production inference workloads

Lambda/CoreWeave for Value

GPU cloud specialists offer 2-4x lower per-GPU pricing than hyperscalers, ideal for teams that don't need full cloud ecosystems.

Best for: Pure GPU compute without cloud services

Prices are approximate and vary by region and availability. Pricing reflects Q1 2026 estimates — always verify with provider pricing pages before procurement.

Total Cost of Ownership

Data Center TCO Calculator

Model hardware, power, cooling, networking, and staffing costs across your GPU cluster deployment.

~$30,000141GB HBM3e1979 FP16700W
~$15,000192GB HBM31307 FP16750W

Hardware (CapEx)

GPUs
nodes
$/node
$/node

Operations (OpEx)

$/kWh
ratio
FTE
$/GPU/yr

Financial Targets

hrs
yrs
$/hr
NVIDIA

Hopper H200 SXM

32 GPUs × 700W = 22.4KW cluster

CapEx$1.32M
GPUs (32×)$960.0K
Servers (4× Nodes)$260.0K
Networking$100.0K
OpEx (3 Yr)$1.41M
Power$76.5K
Admin Staff$900.0K
Licensing$432.0K
Total TCO$2.73M

$/TFLOPS

$43

Payback

68.5 mo

Total Pwr / Yr

255 MWh

AMD

Instinct MI300X

32 GPUs × 750W = 24.0KW cluster

LOWER TCO
CapEx$840.0K
GPUs (32×)$480.0K
Servers (4× Nodes)$260.0K
Networking$100.0K
OpEx (3 Yr)$1.41M
Power$82.0K
Admin Staff$900.0K
Licensing$432.0K
Total TCO$2.25M

$/TFLOPS

$54

Payback

43.9 mo

Total Pwr / Yr

273 MWh

Over 3 years with 32 GPUs across 4 nodes, AMD Instinct MI300X saves you $474.5K with 41.8K aggregate TFLOPS

📊

Get Your Detailed TCO Report

Comprehensive PDF comparing NVIDIA Hopper H200 SXM vs AMD Instinct MI300X with extended cost projections, break-even analysis, and procurement recommendations.

  • 5-year cost projection with sensitivity analysis
  • Power consumption and cooling cost breakdown
  • Executive summary with procurement recommendations
  • Vendor comparison and volume pricing insights

Free · No credit card required

GPU Recommendation Engine

What GPU Do You Need?

Answer 5 quick questions and get a personalized accelerator recommendation for your workload.

Step 1 of 5

What is your primary workload?

This determines compute and memory requirements

Buy GPUs

Purchase Data Center GPUs

Direct links to buy or lease NVIDIA, AMD, and Google TPU accelerators from authorized resellers and cloud providers.

NVIDIA|Training

NVIDIA H100 SXM5

In Stock
MEM80GB HBM3
EST$25,000 – $30,000
NVIDIA|Training

NVIDIA H200 SXM

Limited
MEM141GB HBM3e
EST$28,000 – $35,000
NVIDIA|Next-Gen

NVIDIA B200

Pre-Order
MEM192GB HBM3e
EST$30,000 – $40,000
NVIDIA|Inference

NVIDIA L40S

In Stock
MEM48GB GDDR6
EST$8,000 – $12,000
NVIDIA|Training

NVIDIA A100 80GB

In Stock
MEM80GB HBM2e
EST$10,000 – $15,000
AMD|Training / Inference

AMD MI300X

In Stock
MEM192GB HBM3
EST$12,000 – $18,000
AMD|Training / Inference

AMD MI325X

Limited
MEM288GB HBM3e
EST$18,000 – $25,000
Google|Cloud Training

Google TPU v5p / v7

Cloud Only
MEM95GB+ HBM
ESTOn-demand pricing

Prices are estimated street prices and may vary by configuration, quantity, and region. GPUAdvisor links to authorized resellers and cloud providers — we do not sell hardware directly. Always confirm pricing and availability with the vendor before purchasing.

Industry Roadmap

GPU & Accelerator Timeline

Track upcoming releases, architecture announcements, and product launches from NVIDIA, AMD, Google, and Intel.

2026

Dates for unannounced products are estimates based on industry analysis. Subject to change.

FAQ

Common Questions

Answers to the questions we hear most from infrastructure leaders, engineers, and procurement teams.

Expert Advisory

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Personalized guidance on GPU selection, infrastructure planning, and procurement strategy.

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Vendor-neutral recommendations
Former hyperscaler engineers
Response within 24 hours

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Executive Download

AI Infrastructure
Investment Report 2026

The definitive 24-page intelligence report for evaluating, procuring, and deploying AI accelerator infrastructure at scale.

  • 17 DC GPUs compared: NVIDIA B300, B200, H200 vs AMD MI355X, MI350X, MI325X vs Google TPU v7 Ironwood
  • Efficiency & inference metrics: tokens/sec, perf/watt, perf/dollar rankings
  • 6 CTO use cases with GPU recommendations by workload type
  • 3-year TCO analysis, cloud vs on-premise break-even, 8 cloud providers compared
  • Infrastructure guide: cooling, networking, procurement lead times & risk factors

24 Pages · PDF · Updated March 2026

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