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Instinct MI355X vs Ironwood TPU v7

Complete side-by-side comparison of specs, performance, memory, power efficiency, and pricing.

AMD

Instinct MI355X

96

Spec Wins

GOOGLE

Ironwood TPU v7

95

Detailed Specifications

SpecInstinct MI355XIronwood TPU v7
ArchitectureCDNA 4 Ironwood (TPU v7)
Memory288GB HBM3e 192GB HBM3e
Memory Bandwidth8,000 GB/s 7,400 GB/s
FP16 TFLOPS2,400 2,307
FP8 TFLOPS4,625 4,614
BF16 TFLOPS2,400 2,307
INT8 TOPS4,625 4,614
TDP1400W 1000W
InterconnectInfinity Fabric 4.0 (896 GB/s) (896 GB/s) ICI (1,200 GB/s) (1200 GB/s)
Perf Score96 95
EcosystemROCM JAX
Est. Price$30,000 Cloud Only

Instinct MI355X — Best For

LLM TrainingFrontier AIHPC

Ironwood TPU v7 — Best For

Frontier TrainingLarge-Scale InferenceJAX

Who Should Choose Each GPU?

Choose Instinct MI355X if you…

  • Need more VRAM (288GB vs 192GB) for large model inference
  • Prioritize raw FP8 throughput (4,625 vs 4,614 TFLOPS)
  • Running LLM Training workloads
  • Running Frontier AI workloads
  • Running HPC workloads

Choose Ironwood TPU v7 if you…

  • Have power-constrained data centers (1000W vs 1400W TDP)
  • Running Frontier Training workloads
  • Running Large-Scale Inference workloads
  • Running JAX workloads

Verdict

The Instinct MI355X and Ironwood TPU v7 target different priorities. The Instinct MI355X's 288GB of HBM3e gives it a clear edge for large-model inference where fitting the full model in VRAM eliminates quantization overhead. For training throughput, the Instinct MI355X's 4,625 FP8 TFLOPS outpaces the Ironwood TPU v7's 4,614 TFLOPS. Both GPUs use ROCM, so ecosystem switching cost is not a factor. Use our TCO Calculator to model the full 3-year cost difference for your specific utilization and power costs.

Instinct MI355X vs Ironwood TPU v7: Common Questions

Which is faster, Instinct MI355X or Ironwood TPU v7?+

In FP8 throughput, the Instinct MI355X leads with 4,625 TFLOPS vs 4,614 TFLOPS. For LLM inference, memory capacity and bandwidth often matter more than raw TFLOPS — the Instinct MI355X has more VRAM (288GB).

Is Instinct MI355X or Ironwood TPU v7 better for LLM training?+

For LLM training at scale, the Instinct MI355X has higher raw throughput. However, the choice also depends on your software stack: Ironwood TPU v7 offers CUDA compatibility with the widest framework support (PyTorch, JAX, TensorRT).

What is the price difference between Instinct MI355X and Ironwood TPU v7?+

Pricing for these GPUs varies by vendor and availability. Check our Buy page for current reseller pricing and cloud rental costs.

Which GPU is more power efficient, Instinct MI355X or Ironwood TPU v7?+

The Ironwood TPU v7 has a lower TDP (1000W vs 1400W). Performance-per-watt depends on your workload — for FP8 inference, divide TFLOPS by TDP: Instinct MI355X = 3.3 TFLOPS/W vs Ironwood TPU v7 = 4.6 TFLOPS/W.

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